Going live & streams

Viewers say the stream keeps buffering or stuttering

Quick answer

First find out whether the picture is arriving unsteadily or one viewer’s connection is struggling. A bitrate that saw-tooths or drops on the Performance chart points at the venue connection; a steady chart points at the viewer.

Check this first

  1. 1
    Open the detail page

    In Studio → Feed Console → Event Hub, click Details on the event (or open the feed from Feed Hub). Watch Bitrate (Mbps) and the Performance chart for a minute.

  2. 2
    Compare with the encoder

    Check that Resolution and Bitrate (Mbps) match what the encoder is set to send.

  3. 3
    Ask who is affected

    One viewer, or everyone? On which device and connection?

  4. 4
    Watch it yourself

    Open the watch page in a private window on a different connection, such as a phone on mobile data.

Likely cause → fix

What you seeLikely causeFix
Bitrate saw-tooths or drops to zero on the Performance chartThe venue’s upload connection can’t hold the bitrateLower the encoder bitrate comfortably below the upload speed you measured, or move the crew to an SRT feed.
The chart is steady but everyone stuttersThe encoder is dropping frames or varying its rateUse constant bitrate (CBR), a fixed keyframe interval, and a resolution the encoder can hold.
The chart is steady and only some viewers stutterTheir connection or deviceIf the player shows a quality menu, have them choose a lower quality than Auto, or switch networks.
The player offers no quality menuThe stream arrives as a single quality levelFor a feed or a Manual event, turn on Adaptive bitrate on the feed between broadcasts. Editing a feed needs the console unlocked.
Viewers report regular interruptionsA live mid-roll ad repeating on its intervalCheck Live — repeat every (minutes) in Studio → System → Settings → Content → Video Ads.

The full guide

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